ethyl acetate

Physical Properties

Ethyl acetate is a colorless and transparent liquid, low toxicity, sweet taste, irritating odor when the concentration is high, volatile, sensitive to air, can absorb water, make it slowly hydrolyzed and acidic reaction. Can be miscible with chloroform, ethanol, acetone and ether, soluble in water (10% ml/ml). Can dissolve certain metal salts (such as lithium chloride, cobalt chloride, zinc chloride, ferric chloride, etc.) reaction. Relative density 0.902. Melting point -83 ° C. Boiling point 77 ° C. Refractive index 1.3719. Flash point 7.2 ° C (open cup). Flammable. Vapor can form an explosive mixture with air. Half lethal amount (rat, oral) 11.3ml/kg.

Appearance

Colorless clear viscous liquid.

aroma

Has a strong ether-like smell, clear, slightly fruity wine aroma, easy to spread, not lasting.

Flammability

Flammable

Flash point (℃)

-4 (closed cup), 7.2 ° C (open cup)

Ignition temperature (℃)

426

Lower explosion limit (%)

2.0

Explosion limit (%)

11.5

Explosion limit

2.2% - 11.2% (by volume)

Minimum ignition energy (mJ)

0.46

Maximum explosion pressure (MPa)

0.850

Polarity

4.30

Viscosity

0.45

Boiling point

77.2

Absorption wavelength

260 (nm)

Relative density (air = 1)

3.04

Relative density (water = 1)

0.90

critical temperature

250.1 (℃)

Melting point (℃)

-83.6

Refractive index (20 ℃)

1.3708 - 1.3730

Relative density (water = 1)

0.894 - 0.898

Relative vapor density (air = 1)

3.04

Saturated vapor pressure (kPa)

13.33 (27 ℃)

Heat of combustion (kJ/mol)